This study explores the combination of machine guidance and several developing approaches to enhance both precision and effectiveness during Electricity-discharged Machining (EDM) business operations. The studies on quality control, energy efficiency, sustainable development, mathematical modelling within EDM optimization, and machine learning applications in EDM optimisation are all examined in this study. It highlights significant gaps in scientific knowledge, providing a pathway for the development of state-of-the-art EDM methods. The outcomes show that material decrease, energy efficiency, along EDM technique optimisation can all be enhanced. This study offers valuable information for future research within the field and contributes to the ongoing conversation about advanced manufacturing techniques. This project intends to revolutionise EDM by merging mathematical programming and machine learning. Three primary topics are investigated machining parameter optimisation, efficiency improvement using machine learning and environmental effect assessment. The goals of the study are met by using the deductive method, which gives a formal setting in which to examine hypotheses. Descriptive research designs allow for in-depth analyses of previously published works, mathematical models and automated learning programs. Finding commonalities and trends in qualitative data is the goal of the thematic data analysis technique. The results of this study provide useful resources, standards and sustainable perspectives for enhancing EDM procedures in manufacturing settings.