Real‐time regulation of room temperature based on individual thermal sensation using an online brain–computer interface

Abstract

To maintain desirable indoor temperature is one of the key functions of buildings. On the one hand, indoor temperature control is an important factor affecting building energy consumption. A large proportion of global energy consumption comes from buildings, in which heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems play an important role. [1][2][3][4] For example, buildings account for 38.9% of the total primary energy use in the United States, of which 34.8% are used for HVAC systems to obtain thermal comfort. 5 On the other hand, the temperature inside a building has an important effect on its occupants. Studies have found that when people experience

Leveraging Project Management Tools for Energy Efficiency in Hvac Operations: A Path to Climate Resilience

“…Energy efficiency in HVAC operations is crucial due to the significant impact of HVAC systems on building energy consumption. HVAC systems play a pivotal role in the energy performance of buildings, and enhancing their efficiency is essential for reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions (He et al, 2022;Nejat et al, 2015). Inefficient HVAC operations pose challenges such as increased energy consumption and associated costs, as well as environmental impacts (Davis & Gertler, 2015).…”

“…Efforts to increase energy efficiency in HVAC operations involve the use of advanced control strategies, such as Model Predictive Control (MPC) and weather predictions, to optimize energy efficiency in building climate control systems (Oldewurtel et al, 2012). Additionally, real-time regulation of room temperature based on individual thermal sensation using innovative technologies has the potential to improve energy efficiency in HVAC operations (He et al, 2022). Moreover, the implementation of predictive control in building energy management systems, along with the use of neural networks, can contribute to enhancing the energy efficiency of HVAC systems (Macarulla et al, 2017).…”