2020
DOI: 10.1136/esmoopen-2020-000774
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Real-world clinical outcome and toxicity data and economic aspects in patients with advanced breast cancer treated with cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors combined with endocrine therapy: the experience of the Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group

Abstract: BackgroundWe evaluated real-world clinical outcomes and toxicity data and assessed treatment-related costs in patients with advanced breast cancer who received treatment with cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKi).Patients and methodsWe conducted a prospective–retrospective analysis of patients with advanced hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative breast cancer who received a CDKi, in combination with endocrine therapy, at any line of treatment. The primary endpoint was … Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…It is important to note that the majority of the patients included in our study had locally advanced/metastatic disease at presentation (76.1%) as also observed in the IRIS study which had enrolled 79.3% patients with metastatic disease at presentation 9 . This is in contrast to the study by Fountzilas et al in which the distribution of the patients in the different groups was more even 17 . Indian breast cancer patients present at a younger age with an advanced stage of the disease including larger tumor size, higher histopathological grade and more aggressive disease.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 96%
“…It is important to note that the majority of the patients included in our study had locally advanced/metastatic disease at presentation (76.1%) as also observed in the IRIS study which had enrolled 79.3% patients with metastatic disease at presentation 9 . This is in contrast to the study by Fountzilas et al in which the distribution of the patients in the different groups was more even 17 . Indian breast cancer patients present at a younger age with an advanced stage of the disease including larger tumor size, higher histopathological grade and more aggressive disease.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 96%
“…Upfront dose reduction and subsequent dose reduction due to toxicity could reflect poor patient-related prognostic factors, such as less favourable performance status and comorbidities. Although we were unable to adjust for these patient-related variables, our CDK4/6i discontinuation rate due to toxicity was slightly higher (13%) than that encountered in the RCTs (4–10%) [ 4 , 6 , 9 ] and other retrospective studies (2–10%) [ 14 , 15 , 17 , 22 , 41 ]. It follows that if PFS had also been adjusted for performance status and comorbidities, CDK4/6i dose reduction may not have been significantly associated with a worse outcome.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…Smaller institution-based retrospective cohorts [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ] have estimated median PFS ranging from 15.1 months [ 14 ] up to 36.7 months [ 17 ] for CDK4/6i + ET. Although the ET backbone in these small studies was largely an AI, a few studies included patients treated with fulvestrant as first-line treatment, suggesting a mix of patients with hormone-resistant disease and less favourable prognoses.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, appraisal of new treatments in routine practice is an important component of the evidence base. Although a few studies have analyzed the real-world outcomes with CDK 4/6 inhibitors [11][12][13][14] such data from India is scant [15,16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%