2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2016.07.035
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Realization of active species in potassium catalysts on zeolite NaY prepared by ultrasound-assisted impregnation with acetate buffer and improved performance in transesterification of palm oil

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Cited by 21 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…The decrease could be from the occupation of the impregnated species in the zeolite cavities, blockage of the zeolite pores, and the collapse of the zeolite structure. 12 K/NaX shows a smaller decrease in the adsorbed volume than K/NaY. The results imply that K/NaX has less potassium species in the zeolite cavities or less pore blocking.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 82%
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“…The decrease could be from the occupation of the impregnated species in the zeolite cavities, blockage of the zeolite pores, and the collapse of the zeolite structure. 12 K/NaX shows a smaller decrease in the adsorbed volume than K/NaY. The results imply that K/NaX has less potassium species in the zeolite cavities or less pore blocking.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 82%
“… 12 , 13 , 17 19 The catalysts are prepared commonly by impregnation with potassium hydroxide (KOH), potassium nitrate (KNO 3 ), and potassium acetate buffer (CH 3 COOK/CH 3 COOH). 12 , 13 , 17 22 The basicity increases with potassium loading, resulting in better biodiesel yields. Some of those catalysts have problems from the collapse of the zeolite structure or the agglomeration of potassium species.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Alwash et al ( 2013 ) found that Fe/Ti-NaY kept its high activity in the decolorization of amaranth after three times of reuse; X-ray diffraction proved that the catalyst was stable after reuse and maintained its crystallinity. Another method to improve the stability of catalyst is doping the active component on supports like graphene and zeolite (Rakmae et al, 2016 ). Even at neutral and alkaline medium, a good decolorization and degradation efficiency could still be achieved in the present of Fe-doped zeolite Y under ultrasound.…”
Section: Fe-based Sonocatalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%