Hiroto YASUMI †a) , Student Member, Fukuhito OOSHITA †b) , Ken'ichi YAMAGUCHI † †c) , Members, and Michiko INOUE †d) , Senior Member
SUMMARYIn this paper, we consider a uniform bipartition problem in a population protocol model. The goal of the uniform bipartition problem is to divide a population into two groups of the same size. We study the problem under global fairness with various assumptions: 1) a population with or without a base station, 2) symmetric or asymmetric protocols, and 3) designated or arbitrary initial states. As a result, we completely clarify solvability of the uniform bipartition problem under global fairness and, if solvable, show the tight upper and lower bounds on the number of states. key words: population protocol, uniform bipartition, distributed protocol