Rearing of Hermetia Illucens on Different Organic By-Products: Influence on Growth, Waste Reduction, and Environmental Impact

Bava, L.; Jucker, C.; Gislon, G.; Lupi, D.; Savoldelli, S.; Zucali, Maddalena; Colombini, S.

doi:10.3390/ani9060289

Cited by 121 publications

(174 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…Larval survival was always very high, showing that all the experimented substrates could effectively sustain the complete development of the insect. Survival results were in line or higher with other research where H. illucens was reared on artificial diets (e.g., Tomberlin et al, 2002) [51] or on organic substrates derived from different waste streams or byproducts [20,25,43,52]. The percentage of adult emergence was above 96% in all the experimental conditions, which is comparable to other studies on artificial diet or hen feed [50,53], but in contrast with other research conducted on diets of vegetal or animal origin [25,49,51].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

“…Hermetia illucens larvae have been suggested to have an important role to play in the framework of the circular economy by recycling resources that are normally eliminated or that do not find a reallocation in the food chain [18,43,44]. Larvae of this fly can feed on a wide range of organic substrates characterized by a different content of nutrients producing high-rich protein feed for livestock [16,31,45,46].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…regulations prohibit the use of insects in the food chain if they are grown on manure or waste of animal origin. Nevertheless, many papers have shown that the environmental impact of insect production is highly influenced by the insect rearing substrate [43,44,47,48]. Thus, the possibility to exploit different waste streams could lower the environmental impact of insect mass production compared to the feed currently used (mainly feed for poultry) as well as contributing to the waste management.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Nutrient Recapture from Insect Farm Waste: Bioconversion with Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)

et al. 2020

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Hermetia illucens is an efficient bioconverter able to grow on various different organic materials, producing larvae, which are a good source of protein and fat with applications in the animal feed and biochemical industries. This fly’s capacity to reduce huge amounts of waste presents an interesting opportunity to establish a circular food economy. In this study, we assessed the suitability of using organic wastes from cricket and locust farming to rear H. illucens. Larvae developed until adult emergence on all the wastes, with a mean survival of over 94%. Cricket waste allowed faster development of heavier larvae than locust waste. Substrate reduction was particularly interesting on cricket waste (<72%), while locust waste was only reduced by 33%. The nutritional composition of the larvae reflected that of the growing substrates with a high protein and fat content. These results demonstrate the potential of using H. illucens to reduce and valorise waste generated when farming various insects through the production of a larval biomass for use as a protein meal in animal feeds or industrial applications.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Nutrient Recapture from Insect Farm Waste: Bioconversion with Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)

et al. 2020

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“…Finally, the dynamic growth and development model are validated using additional datasets. Validation and parameter estimation for Eqs (8) and 9F2-F4…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Studies [1][2][3][4], showcase these nutritional values and its suitability as a source for animal feed and human food. Several studies, [5] and [6][7][8][9] amongst the recent, also indicate their application for recycling food and bio waste. These studies clearly demonstrate the potential of Hermetia illucens in addressing the approaching food scarcity while reducing the resource usage for their production.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A comprehensive dynamic growth and development model of Hermetia illucens larvae

et al. 2020

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Larvae of Hermetia illucens, also commonly known as black soldier fly (BSF) have gained significant importance in the feed industry, primarily used as feed for aquaculture and other livestock farming. Mathematical models such as the Von Bertalanffy growth model and dynamic energy budget models are available for modelling the growth of various organisms but have their demerits for their application to the growth and development of BSF. Also, such dynamic models were not yet applied to the growth of the BSF larvae despite models proven to be useful for automation of industrial production process (e.g. feeding, heating/ cooling, ventilation, harvesting, etc.). This work primarily focuses on developing a model based on the principles of the afore mentioned models from literature that can provide accurate mathematical description of the dry mass changes throughout the life cycle and the transition of development phases of the larvae. To further improve the accuracy of these models, various factors affecting the growth and development such as temperature, feed quality, feeding rate, moisture content in feed, and airflow rate are developed and integrated into the dynamic growth model. An extensive set of data was aggregated from various literature and used for the model development, parameter estimation and validation. Models describing the environmental factors were individually validated based on the data sets collected. In addition, the dynamic growth model was also validated for dry mass evolution and development stage transition of larvae reared on different substrate feeding rates. The developed models with the estimated parameters performed well, highlighting their potential application in decision-support systems and automation for large scale production.

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Revaluation process of cheese whey through the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens)

Caltzontzin‐Rabell,

Escobar‐Ortiz,

Gutiérrez‐Antonio

et al. 2024

Engineering Reports

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Organic wastes, including cheese whey, are generated in greater quantities each year, which require management that has economic and social implications. Current treatments of cheese whey do not allow for its complete degradation or utilization. In this context, black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) promise to degrade a variety of wastes while generating and accumulating value‐added products such as protein, fat that can be transformed into biodiesel, and fertilizer can be obtained from their residues. In this work, the aim was to evaluate the cultivation of BSFL as a biological treatment for the revaluation process of cheese whey, as well as the composition of the larvae and residue (FRASS) obtained for the subsequent extraction of value‐added products such as fat or protein. It was observed that cheese whey did not affect the growth of the larvae, on the contrary, it increased it (final weight of = 0.252 ± 0.003 g). The larvae biomass was composed of mainly of lipids (42.48 ± 1.26% dry matter) and protein (34.98 ± 0.72% dry matter). A fatty acid profile was also performed, which confirms that, due to their composition (Saturated fatty acids = 262.91 ± 34.81 mg/g; monounsaturated fatty acids = 85.29 ± 19.64 mg/g; polyunsaturated fatty acids = 63.68 ± 11.33 mg/g), these accumulated lipids can be extracted for biodiesel production. This is the first approach to the treatment and utilization of cheese whey through insects.

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Rearing of Hermetia Illucens on Different Organic By-Products: Influence on Growth, Waste Reduction, and Environmental Impact

Cited by 121 publications

References 39 publications

Nutrient Recapture from Insect Farm Waste: Bioconversion with Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)

Nutrient Recapture from Insect Farm Waste: Bioconversion with Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)

A comprehensive dynamic growth and development model of Hermetia illucens larvae

Revaluation process of cheese whey through the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens)

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