“…Among them, the synthesis of bridged or spiro heterocycles that possess all quaternary carbon centers is always a challenging research area . It has been primarily addressed by nucleophilic addition, photoinduced electron transfer, intramolecular Baylis–Hillman reaction, Diels–Alder reaction, cycloadditions and condensations, rearrangement, dearomatization, as well as multicomponent and domino reactions . Despite the myriad approaches afforded by these reactions, few synthetic methods that produce bridged and spiro heterocycles structures were developed by using acyclic precursors.…”