“…The Ministry of Science and Information Technology reported that out of every 10 projects 4 fail, which is a huge loss to the economy. During last two decades, IT industry in Pakistan is growing hastily and statistics shows that many of IT projects fail before completion (e.g., Butt, Rafiq, Aslam, Ahmed, & Ayyub, 2014;Ali & Naseem, 2016;Abbas, Faiz, Anam, & Ander, 2017;Butt, 2017). IT projects are in chaos and they fail mainly due to lack of planning (Whittaker, 1999;Zwikael, Pathak, Singh, & Ahmed, 2014;Ahimbisibwe, Tusiime, & Tumuhairwe, 2015).…”