2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.05.006
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Reassessing the “energy ladder”: Household energy use in Maun, Botswana

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Cited by 231 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…Several empirical studies of varying size and representativeness have examined fuel switching at the household level, mainly using data sets from developing countries (Davis 1998;Hanna and Oliva 2015;Heltberg 2004;Hiemstra-van der Horst and Hovorka 2008;Hosier and Dowd 1987;Masera, Saatkamp, and Kammen 2000;Pachauri and Jiang 2008;Sathaye and Tyler 1991). These studies have made clear the importance of access to modern fuels and household income in determining take-up and increased use of modern fuels.…”
Section: Conceptual Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several empirical studies of varying size and representativeness have examined fuel switching at the household level, mainly using data sets from developing countries (Davis 1998;Hanna and Oliva 2015;Heltberg 2004;Hiemstra-van der Horst and Hovorka 2008;Hosier and Dowd 1987;Masera, Saatkamp, and Kammen 2000;Pachauri and Jiang 2008;Sathaye and Tyler 1991). These studies have made clear the importance of access to modern fuels and household income in determining take-up and increased use of modern fuels.…”
Section: Conceptual Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They only studied on the factors' impact on total household energy and electricity consumption but did not analyze per capital residential electric consumption and urbanization's impact on per capita residential electricity consumption. Therefore, this paper differs from the previous studies [19][20] with a focus on the analysis of impacts on electricity consumption caused by the changes in population structure, income and electricity consumption tendency in the process of urbanization in China.…”
Section: (%)mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Hiemstra-van der Horst and Hovorka [19] studied urbanization's influence on energy consumption in Sub-Saharan Africa and the results indicated that there was no obvious "energy transition" phenomenon, and they thought it has little to do with the change in household energy conversion mode. Liu [20] examined the relationship between urbanization and energy consumption.…”
Section: (%)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, Hiemstra-van Der Horst and Hovorka [11] confirm that multiple energy sources are used by households in Maun, Botswana, supporting the energy stacking model, although their evidence could not deny the energy ladder model. Nansaior [4] and Gundimeda [12] support the energy ladder model because biomass use declines as households become more urbanized.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%