“…Because persons serving their final stage of detention in an open regime or under electronic monitoring are formally still considered as prisoners, figures considering the influence of recall on imprisonment rates are even more difficult to obtain. In some countries we know, however, that the number of prisoners recalled have dramatically increased (Padfield, 2012b; Weaver et al, 2012), while in others these numbers are decreasing (Pruin, 2012) or have been remarkably low for a long time (Stubbs and Ambroz, 2012).…”