2021
DOI: 10.3390/ma14143977
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Recent Advancements in 3D Printing of Polysaccharide Hydrogels in Cartilage Tissue Engineering

Abstract: The application of hydrogels coupled with 3-dimensional (3D) printing technologies represents a modern concept in scaffold development in cartilage tissue engineering (CTE). Hydrogels based on natural biomaterials are extensively used for this purpose. This is mainly due to their excellent biocompatibility, inherent bioactivity, and special microstructure that supports tissue regeneration. The use of natural biomaterials, especially polysaccharides and proteins, represents an attractive strategy towards scaffo… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Alginate is also one of the most commonly used biomolecules in 3D bioprinting due to its compatibility with extrusion and inkjet printing processes [ 310 ], and its ability to maintain cell growth due to its similar properties to natural ECM [ 85 , 309 ]. As noted above, the ability of alginate hydrogels to bear weight and maintain their shape is limited, however, and so they are typically reinforced with natural and/or synthetic molecules such as fibrin or fibrinogen, nanocellulose, gelatin and nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HAP) to improve their structure [ 311 ].…”
Section: Polysaccharide-based Biomaterialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alginate is also one of the most commonly used biomolecules in 3D bioprinting due to its compatibility with extrusion and inkjet printing processes [ 310 ], and its ability to maintain cell growth due to its similar properties to natural ECM [ 85 , 309 ]. As noted above, the ability of alginate hydrogels to bear weight and maintain their shape is limited, however, and so they are typically reinforced with natural and/or synthetic molecules such as fibrin or fibrinogen, nanocellulose, gelatin and nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HAP) to improve their structure [ 311 ].…”
Section: Polysaccharide-based Biomaterialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In terms of the biological functions, the main concerns focus on supporting the proliferation and differentiation of the cells and creating a bioactive environment to mimic the natural extracellular matrix (ECM). [ 30 ] In addition, a suitable crosslinking process is also quite essential to avoid adversely affecting the vitality of the cells. To solve these issues, many efforts have been made in modifying hydrogel bioinks.…”
Section: Design Principle Of the Functional Bioinks For 3d Bioprintin...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another biocompatible polymer, commonly employed in regenerative medicine, is methylcellulose (MC), thanks to its high hydrophilicity, which has a key importance for delivering nutrients to cells [ 45 ]. Differently from cellulose, MC is soluble in water solutions, due to the presence of methoxy groups within MC [ 46 ].…”
Section: Naturally-derived Bioinks For 3d Bioprinting Of Cartilage Ti...mentioning
confidence: 99%