Recent advances in digital health interventions for substance use disorders

Abstract

Purpose of reviewThe purpose of this review is to provide an update of the recently published randomized controlled trials in the field of digital health interventions for substance use disorders.Recent findingsOver the past 2 years, five cannabis-specific and seven polysubstance-focused randomized controlled trials were published. No studies were found that focused on opioid or psychostimulant use disorders. Most studies examined feasibility but were underpowered to assess effectiveness. Given the optimistic results of the studies in regards to feasibility more fully powered trials should be conducted. In addition, the literature is in need for an increased focus on comorbidity and outcome standardization.SummaryAlthough the number of studies targeting new target groups, technologies and new delivery settings has increased – future studies should consider the identified gaps and suggestions to further strengthen the evidence of digital interventions targeting substance use disorders.

Evaluating the impact of motivational interviewing on engagement and outcomes in a web-based self-help intervention for gambling disorder: A randomised controlled trial

“…Internet-based interventions have shown promise when used to improve a variety of health behaviors, such as diet, physical activity, and other substance-related and behavioral addictions ( Boumparis et al, 2022 ; Afshin et al, 2016 ; Boumparis and Schaub, 2022 ). However, internet interventions for gambling problems have been relatively slower in their development, evaluation, and scaled deployment.…”