Finally, a heuristic greedy algorithm is proposed to select appropriate actions based on minimum weight set covering method with minimum cost. Simulation results show that, compared with other algorithms, the SAHFD algorithm has a higher accuracy rate, lower false positive rate, and better environmental adaptability in the NVE.(NVE), the network infrastructure and network services are decoupled and multiple heterogeneous virtual networks (VNs) are allowed to share the substrate network (SN) resources through abstraction, distribution, and isolation [4]. Each virtual network (VN) consists of virtual nodes and virtual links, which can be dynamically constructed and reasonably configured according to the actual needs of users. An example of the NVE is shown in Figure 1. Different VNs are isolated from each other, which can use different network technologies and protocols to provide customized traditional network architecture and more flexible services, and greatly improve the efficiency of network resource utilization. Network virtualization technology effectively reduces the cost of network operation and improves the quality of network service, which has become one of the key technologies for next-generation Internet.Faults are network events that are the root cause of problems in the network. Faults in SNs are not * Correspondence: glgiuip@163.com This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.