2021
DOI: 10.1039/d0ta10712c
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Recent advances in highly active nanostructured NiFe LDH catalyst for electrochemical water splitting

Abstract: The progress in the design strategies and synthetic mechanisms for each class of NiFe LDH electrocatalysts as well as the key trends in structural characterizations in catalyzing the water splitting process are discussed.

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Cited by 300 publications
(170 citation statements)
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“…EIS was carried out from 100 kHz to 0.1 Hz at an overpotential of 300 mV. [ 6 ] TOF was calculated through the following equation: [ 43,57,58 ] TOF = jS /4 Fn , where j is current density (A cm −2 ) at η = 190 mV, S is geometric area of working electrode (cm 2 ), F is Faraday constant with a value of 96 485 C mol −1 , and n is the number of moles of active materials (mol). The FE was calculated based on the equation: FE = Vexp.Vthenormal. = Vexp.VmQnF, where V exp is the measured volume of generated O 2 (mL), V the is the theoretical volume of O 2 (mL), V m is the molar volume of gas (24.5 L mol −1 ), Q is the quantity of electric charge (C), n is the number of electrons transferred for the generation of a O 2 molecule, F is the Faraday constant with a value of 96 485 C mol −1 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…EIS was carried out from 100 kHz to 0.1 Hz at an overpotential of 300 mV. [ 6 ] TOF was calculated through the following equation: [ 43,57,58 ] TOF = jS /4 Fn , where j is current density (A cm −2 ) at η = 190 mV, S is geometric area of working electrode (cm 2 ), F is Faraday constant with a value of 96 485 C mol −1 , and n is the number of moles of active materials (mol). The FE was calculated based on the equation: FE = Vexp.Vthenormal. = Vexp.VmQnF, where V exp is the measured volume of generated O 2 (mL), V the is the theoretical volume of O 2 (mL), V m is the molar volume of gas (24.5 L mol −1 ), Q is the quantity of electric charge (C), n is the number of electrons transferred for the generation of a O 2 molecule, F is the Faraday constant with a value of 96 485 C mol −1 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During HER and OER mechanistic steps, the presence of metal phosphides showed enhanced charge transfer with high electrical conductivity of phosphides compared to their own oxide counterparts [16,55–61] . Hence, it is highly desired to visualize the importance of Ni and Co based phosphides towards electrocatalytic water splitting with such high improvements towards AWS [1,62–65] . Figure 2 shows the schematic representation of metal phosphides that can be used as both anode and cathode (bi‐functional catalyst) towards water splitting.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among various reported non‐noble metal‐based OER catalysts, nickel‐iron (NiFe) oxides/hydroxides with the attractive electrocatalytic activity and fast OER conversion capability have been a class of competitive catalyst candidates in alkaline electrolytes [17–19] . To date, although the exact OER active sites remain controversial, great efforts have been made to advance the OER activity of NiFe oxides/hydroxides by modulating the morphology, changing the Ni/Fe ratio, doping heteroatoms, creating defects, and so on [20–23] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The different Ni/Fe ratios in NiFe oxides/hydroxides lead to different chemical composition, crystal structure, and even charge density, [3,25] which, to some extent, is also answerable to the catalytic capacity of NiFe oxides/hydroxides towards OER [26] . Heteroatom doping and defect engineering can cause lattice distortion and alter the electronic structure, thus creating more highly active catalytic sites and optimizing the adsorption of the intermediates [17,27–30] . Moreover, the structure also affects the charge transfer ability of NiFe oxides/hydroxides [31] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%