This review, published annually, provides an overview of advances in the field of Raman spectroscopy as found in papers published in the preceding calendar year in the Journal of Raman Spectroscopy (JRS), as well as in trends over the past decade across journals that have published papers important to the field of Raman spectroscopy. This information is obtained from statistical data on article counts obtained from Clarivate Analytics' Web of Science Core Collection by year and by subfield of Raman spectroscopy. Additional information is gleaned from presentations at the IX International Conference on Advanced Vibrational Spectroscopy (ICAVS‐9) in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, in June 2017 and those featuring Raman scattering at SCIX 2017 organized by the Federation of Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy Societies (FACSS) in Reno, Nevada, USA, in October 2017. Coverage is also provided for topics from the European Conference on Non‐linear Optical Spectroscopy (ECONOS 2017) held in April 2017 in Jena, Germany, and the Ninth Congress on the Application of Raman in Art and Archaeology (RAA 2017) in October 2017 in Evora, Portugal. Finally, papers published in JRS in 2016 are highlighted and arranged by topics at the frontier of Raman spectroscopy. Based on this survey information, it is clear that Raman spectroscopy maintains a rapidly expanding influence across a wide range of novel disciplines and applications that provide sensitive photonic information of matter at the molecular level.