“…Such mechanical treatments are often associated with several issues, such as their time consuming nature, scar formation, damaged connective tissues, delayed healing, and non-suitability in most emergency situations. 6,7 The past few decades have witnessed the advancement of hemostatic techniques and various forms of materials have been developed for wound management, including powders, gauzes, films, foams, sponges, hydrogels, etc. [7][8][9][10] Among them, hydrogels, especially injectable adhesive hydrogels, have received growing attention due to their advantages of excellent wound exudate adsorption capacity, retaining moisture environment, minimal tissue damage, gaseous permeability, shape adaptability to fill irregular defects 11,12 and non-compressible hemorrhage.…”