“…Flow cytometry enables the improved understanding of cell functions, the measurement of biophysical information on individual cells, and the characterization of cell heterogeneity in a large population, − which provides important tools for fundamental biological research and clinical diagnosis . As a novel method for precise cell manipulation and detection, microfluidics provides new insights for realizing the high-throughput cell focusing, counting, and identification functions of conventional flow cytometers due to the offered advantages of low device cost, simple operation, low sample consumption, and parallel processing capacity. , In a microfluidic flow cytometer, the fluorescent signals, optical images, , and impedance changes , of cells could be measured in a high-throughput and continuous-flow manner when the cells flow through the detection region.…”