“…It is reported that there are eight common sulfonamides including sulfamethoxazole, sulfamethizole, sulfadiazine, sulfacetamide, sulfisoxazole, sulfanilamide, sulfasalazine and sulfadoxine [6]. In this work, sulfathiazole (STZ), sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) and sulfamethazine (SMT) were chosen as the targets because: (a) given that these molecules are polar, amphoteric, water-soluble substances with light and thermal stability [1,7], they possess high migration ability and can easily and quickly spread in the environment [1,7]; (b) SMZ, SMT and STZ are the most heavily reported drugs in the surface water of China and exhibit a high pollution level [8,9,10]; and (c) all the sulfonamides are found in the wastewater treatment plant effluent, groundwater, surface water and even drinking water supply [5,10]. The detection of sulfonamides in the treated drinking water and wastewater treatment plant effluent indicates that conventional water and wastewater treatment processes cannot effectively eliminate sulfonamides.…”