Epidemics such as
pulmonary tuberculosis and pertussis
can spread
quickly through the air in enclosed or small spaces. Most of these
diseases are caused by various bacteria. In hospitals, nursing homes,
and biology laboratories, the requirement for air quality is often
high. Particulate air filters can remove infectious bacteria from
the air, making them a good choice for local ventilation systems to
capture and remove bacteria or other pathogenic microbes. With high
surface area, electrospun poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) fibrous
membranes have the ability to capture small particles like bacteria.
Moreover, copper has significant antimicrobial properties. In this
Letter, we present a hierarchically porous PLLA membrane created through
electrospinning and acetone treatment. Additionally, we describe two
methods for loading copper particles onto the hierarchically porous
PLLA membrane, thereby providing capabilities for capturing and killing
bacteria. The experiments demonstrated that the final PLLA/Cu composite
fibrous membranes exhibit not only excellent air permeability but
also remarkable antimicrobial performance while maintaining bendability
and superhydrophobic ability. This study provides a simple process,
low energy cost, and environmentally friendly method to produce the
copper-coated PLLA membrane, which is especially suitable for potential
applications in high-flux filtration equipment in hospitals, nursing
homes, and biology laboratories.