“…[31][32][33][34][35][36] However, fluorescence, chemiluminescence, and bioluminescence spectroscopic techniques have attracted a lot of interest from scientists because of their great sensitivity, outstanding selectivity, ease of operation, accuracy, affordability, quick response, low detection limits, non-invasive and nondestructive nature, high temporal and spatial resolution, and real-time monitoring capability in biological cells. [37][38][39][40][41] With this objective in mind, much effort has been expended over the past few decades to develop optical chemodosimeters (fluorescence, chemiluminescence, and bioluminescence) that can selectively detect O 3 . Generally, chemosensors are molecular probes that selectively and irreversibly interact with analytes (cation, anion or neutral molecules) to generate a recognizable change that can be detected with the naked eye or using some efficient techniques.…”