Recent advances in water treatment facilities for wastewater reuse in the urban water supply

Different approaches for estimation of the expanded uncertainty of an analytical method developed for determining pharmaceutical active compounds in wastewater using solid-phase extraction and a liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry method

“…The technologies in tertiary treatment are used to further improve the water quality and the types of technologies to be used will depend on the expected use. 4,5…”

Wastewater and sludge valorisation: a novel approach for treatment and resource recovery to achieve circular economy concept

“…Conventional wastewater treatment plants and their integrated system are primarily designed to treat wastewater to reduce organic and suspended solid load and meet the basic discharge requirements (Mahmoud and Kathi, 2022). Traditional physical techniques mainly use various screens, settling tanks and adsorbents with enhanced adsorption efficiency and offer a modest process for wastewater treatment (Kaviya, 2022). Emerging high-end technologies and advanced membrane systems empowered by hydraulic and osmotic pressure, thermal and electrical systems are promising technologies for enhanced treatment and valorisation, leading to resource recovery and generation of value-added products (Xu et al, 2017;Ray et al, 2020).…”