2021
DOI: 10.1360/ssc-2021-0136
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Recent advances of <italic>in vitro</italic> detection methods of RNA biomarkers

Abstract: 摘要 RNA 生物标志物主要包括编码蛋白的 mRNA 和非编码蛋白的 microRNA (miRNA)、环状 RNA(circular RNA,circRNA)及长链非编码 RNA (lncRNA) 等. RNA 生物标志物种类多,生物信息量丰富,相比 DNA 更能 动态反映细胞生物学功能和调控过程,因此,RNA 生物标志物的定量检测和表达分析对于细胞功能研究、疾病 的诊断和治疗及预后监测等具有重要意义. 本文重点介绍了常见 RNA 生物标志物 mRNA、miRNA、circRNA 和 lncRNA 体外检测方法的原理及研究进展,并对 RNA 生物标志物检测面临的挑战及发展趋势进行了展望.

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