2018
DOI: 10.1002/advs.201700609
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Recent Advances on Functionalized Upconversion Nanoparticles for Detection of Small Molecules and Ions in Biosystems

Abstract: Significant progress on upconversion‐nanoparticle (UCNP)‐based probes is witnessed in recent years. Compared with traditional fluorescent probes (e.g., organic dyes, metal complexes, or inorganic quantum dots), UCNPs have many advantages such as non‐autofluorescence, high chemical stability, large light‐penetration depth, long lifetime, and less damage to samples. This article focuses on recent achievements in the usage of lanthanide‐doped UCNPs as efficient probes for biodetection since 2014. The mechanisms o… Show more

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Cited by 259 publications
(153 citation statements)
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References 121 publications
(219 reference statements)
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“…[14] Therefore, they were usually employed as quenchers in nanoparticle-based detection systems. [23][24][25][26][27][28] The assays involved highly distance-dependent luminescence resonance energy transfer (LRET) between energy donor and acceptor, in which the luminescent intensity changes with the separation between the energy pair. [18][19][20] The excitation may induce background fluorescence and broad emission peaks, contributing to severe cross-talking problem.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[14] Therefore, they were usually employed as quenchers in nanoparticle-based detection systems. [23][24][25][26][27][28] The assays involved highly distance-dependent luminescence resonance energy transfer (LRET) between energy donor and acceptor, in which the luminescent intensity changes with the separation between the energy pair. [18][19][20] The excitation may induce background fluorescence and broad emission peaks, contributing to severe cross-talking problem.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[18][19][20] The excitation may induce background fluorescence and broad emission peaks, contributing to severe cross-talking problem. [23][24][25][26][27][28] The assays involved highly distance-dependent luminescence resonance energy transfer (LRET) between energy donor and acceptor, in which the luminescent intensity changes with the separation between the energy pair. They not only display large anti-Stokes shift [21,22] but also pose minimal damage to the gene oligos.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (Ln 3+ -doped UCNPs) can absorb two or more low energy photons and generate a single high-energy photon through a nonlinear optical process. [59,61,62] The doped lanthanides with abundant energy levels endow Ln 3+ -doped UCNPs with many energy transfer pathways for UC emissions, including excited state absorption, energy transfer upconversion, photon avalanche, cooperative energy transfer, and energy migration-mediated upconversion. [53,59] Because a near-infrared (NIR) laser is used as the excitation source, deep tissue penetration is possible due to reduced absorption and light scattering by biological tissues.…”
Section: Lanthanide-doped Upconversion Nanoparticles For Time-resolvementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various reports are available, on detection of Cu 2+ by exploiting the photoluminescence (PL) behaviour of several moieties such as simple organic molecules, semiconductor based quantum dots (QDs), metal organic frameworks etc. . For example, a fluorescence turn‐off detection of Cu 2+ in river water was demonstrated using blue emitting branched poly(ethylenimine) (BPEI)‐functionalized carbon quantum dots (CQDs) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fluorescence based sensing, on the contrary, is more popular for analytes of diverse categories such as metal ions, biologically significant molecules, and environmentally harmful compounds due to its note-worthy advantages such as easy sample preparation, high sensitivity and selectivity, low cost detection, wide dynamic linear range, etc. Various reports are available, on detection of Cu 2 + by exploiting the photoluminescence (PL) behaviour of several moieties such as simple organic molecules, semiconductor based quantum dots (QDs), metal organic frameworks etc.. [8][9][10][11][12][13][14] For example, a fluorescence turn-off detection of Cu 2 + in river water was demonstrated using blue emitting branched poly(ethylenimine) (BPEI)-functionalized carbon quantum dots (CQDs). [8] The amino groups at the surface of CQDs can bind with Cu 2 + , forming cupric amine and quench the emission of fluorophore via inner filter effect.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%