Those sensors increase the limits of detection (LOD) by using signal amplifiers but the hybridization times are usually long. [7] On the other hand, colorimetric sensor produce visible color changes upon the presence of the virus genes. The simplicity in design and readout of these sensors had attracted substantial attention. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are one of the promising candidates for such detection strategy because of their high extinction coefficient and aggregation-dependent color change. [8,9] Despite the advantages, AuNPs are surface-sensitive and may induce undesired aggregations due to high ionic strength and concentration of ions, resulting in false-positive signals.Apart from those approaches, optical detection has drawn substantial attention because of their simplicity, sensitiveness, and multiplexity. [10,11] It is the fact that organic dyes are widely used in conventional qPCR assays via downconversion processes. [4,12,13] However, the dyes demonstrate undesirable emissive properties such as poor photostability, broad emission band, and small Stokes shift. [14] Therefore, they were usually employed as quenchers in nanoparticle-based detection systems. [15][16][17] High energy excited quantum dots (QDs) are another representative fluorophores in downconverting assays. [18][19][20] The excitation may induce background fluorescence and broad emission peaks, contributing to severe cross-talking problem. To address these limitations, nearinfrared (NIR) triggered upconversion luminescence (UCL) in lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) is very promising in biodetection. They not only display large anti-Stokes shift [21,22] but also pose minimal damage to the gene oligos. In addition, the long-lived UCL signal is easily distinguished from the short-lived background signal. As a result, UCNPs were used to detect different oligos and analytes. [23][24][25][26][27][28] The assays involved highly distance-dependent luminescence resonance energy transfer (LRET) between energy donor and acceptor, in which the luminescent intensity changes with the separation between the energy pair. [29] In this work, green emitting UCNPs and AuNPs are selected as the LRET pair owing to their well-matched emission and extinction spectrum, while AuNPs exhibit excellent extinction coefficient and photostability. The size of the nanoparticles played important roles in hybridization [30] because AuNPs demonstrate sizedependent absorption property and it can alter the stability of the hybridized DNA duplex. In addition, the size ratios of the UCNPs and AuNPs affect the formation of UCNPs-AuNPs hybrid structures. Taking advantages of 808 nm excitation of With large anti-Stokes shifts and background-free signals, upconversion luminescent (UCL) screening assays have been a promising method to reduce the transmission of influenza epidemic, which can critically alleviate the disease burden and extra annual deaths. In this work, a luminescent resonance energy transfer sandwich assay is developed, which utilizes core-shell...