most promising technologies to solve these problems. [1] However, it is a daunting task for the effective integration of CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) and H 2 O oxidation half-reactions in one catalytic system, for which the development of photo catalysts is the most crucial factor. [2] At the initial stage, many inorganic semiconductors, such as TiO 2 , [3] CdS, [4] ZnGa 2 O 4 , [5] and Zn 2 GeO 4 [6] et al., were used to achieve the overall reaction. These inorganic materials usually suffer from low photocatalytic efficiency, unsatisfactory selectivity, and limited visible-light harvesting, [7] therefore energizing to explore new photocatalytic systems. Recently, organic polymer materials including covalent organic frameworks (COFs) [8] and covalent microporous polymers (CMPs) [9] have been suggested as promising photocatalysts owing to their irreplaceable advantages including facile structural controllability, high CO 2 adsorption capacity, excellent structural stability, and wide spectral response range. [10--12] Nevertheless, sacrificial reagents, e.g. triethanolamine, triethylamine, and triisopropanolamine, are still necessary so far to reduce CO 2 for most of organic polymer photocatalytic systems. [13][14][15] Only a few examples among all the organic photocatalysts, such as 5T-15CN/BVNS by Jing's group, [16] sh-COP-P by Zhang's group, [17] TAPBB-COF by Su's group, [18] and TTCOF-Zn by Lan's group, [19] can complete the overall CO 2 reduction reaction, but usually with an unsatisfactory CO 2 reduction efficiency under visible light irradiation. As a result, it is still demanding to develop new high-performance organic polymer-based photocatalysts for CO 2 conversion with H 2 O as an electron donor.Herein, an imide-based 2D covalent organic polymer CoP-cPDA-CMP has been fabricated by the polyimidization reaction of tetraaminophthalocyanatocobalt(II) (CoTAPc) and 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA), which was exfoliated into nanosheets CoPcPDA-CMP NSs used for effective visible-light-driven CO 2 reduction. Our strategy is based on the following considerations: 1) both kinds of chromophores [cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) and 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PDI) moieties] in CoPcPDA-CMP NSs exhibit excellent visible-light-harvesting capacity, [20,21] leading to a wide spectral response range for CoPcPDA-CMP NSs.2) CoPc has a high LUMO energy to drive photoexcited electrons to reduce CO 2 , [22] while PDI and its derivatives with low It is still a challenging target to achieve photocatalytic CO 2 conversion to valuable chemicals with H 2 O as an electron donor. Herein, 2D imide-based covalent organic polymer nanosheets (CoPcPDA-CMP NSs), which integrate cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) moiety for reduction half-reaction and 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide moiety for oxidation half-reaction, are constructed as a Z-scheme artificial photosynthesis system to complete the overall CO 2 reduction reaction. Owing to the outstanding light absorption capacity, charge separation effic...