“…Polyoxometalates (POMs) are a versatile group of molecular metal oxides formed by early transition metal (TM) centers in high oxidation states (Mo V , Mo VI , W VI , V V , Nb V , and Ta V ) by sharing oxygen atom bridges. , Lacunary POM units can combine with first-row TM cations (Cu, Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, etc.) to form TM-substituted POMs. , POMs are kind of electronic sponges that display efficient, multistep, fast, and reversible multielectron transfer characteristics. − They exhibit many properties in various chemical reactions, such as strong Bro̷nsted acidity, high proton mobility, high solubility in various solvents, and resistance to hydrolysis and oxidative degradation in solutions. − Owing to the above advantages, POM-based materials have attracted extensive interest in the fields of catalysis, materials science, medicine, industry, and others. It should be noted that one of the new orientations in the development of POM-based materials is the use of the electrochemical ability of POMs to construct electrochemical sensors.…”