“…Hence, the treatment of landfill leachate is considered to be crucial step prior to its discharge (Aziz, Aziz, Yusoff, Bashir, & Umar, 2010;Rafizul & Alamgir, 2015;Tan, Hameed, & Ahmad, 2008). Leachate composition is greatly influenced by many factors such as landfill age, type of waste, precipitation variation, and soil condition recent decade (Kelly & He, 2014;Kim et al, 2015;Wang & Ren, 2013). The evolutionary operational process of microbial fuel cells (MFC) to microbial desalination cells involving the thermodynamic behavior of certain reducing reactions has been studied in the recent years.…”