2023
DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11041124
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Recent Development of Nanomaterials for Transdermal Drug Delivery

Abstract: Nano-engineered medical products first appeared in the last decade. The current research in this area focuses on developing safe drugs with minimal adverse effects associated with the pharmacologically active cargo. Transdermal drug delivery, an alternative to oral administration, offers patient convenience, avoids first-pass hepatic metabolism, provides local targeting, and reduces effective drug toxicities. Nanomaterials provide alternatives to conventional transdermal drug delivery including patches, gels, … Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In general, larger nanoparticles (size > 200 nm) encounter difficulty in penetrating the skin barrier and delivering the carried drug into the bloodstream, with the primary challenge lying in the ineffective permeation through the stratum corneum barrier. 93 , 94 Moreover, in non-nano carrier systems, surfactants cause a greater lipid disorientation effect in the stratum corneum and result in higher levels of cutaneous absorption compared to terpenes and solvents. 95 Increasing the concentration ratio of the surfactant in the nano carrier composition may not always lead to enhanced permeability of the carrier; conversely, it could impede the release of the drug or carrier due to interfacial interactions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, larger nanoparticles (size > 200 nm) encounter difficulty in penetrating the skin barrier and delivering the carried drug into the bloodstream, with the primary challenge lying in the ineffective permeation through the stratum corneum barrier. 93 , 94 Moreover, in non-nano carrier systems, surfactants cause a greater lipid disorientation effect in the stratum corneum and result in higher levels of cutaneous absorption compared to terpenes and solvents. 95 Increasing the concentration ratio of the surfactant in the nano carrier composition may not always lead to enhanced permeability of the carrier; conversely, it could impede the release of the drug or carrier due to interfacial interactions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonetheless, CANPs still improved the skin retention of PH compared to the solution. This could be attributed to several properties associated with CANPs, including particle size, enhanced adhesion, controlled release, and protection from external factors [ 44 , 84 ]. These combined mechanisms contributed to the superior skin retention observed with PH-loaded CANPs, especially F4.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanotechnology has revolutionized transdermal drug administration by providing novel strategies to overcome the skin’s natural barrier characteristics (Rabiei et al., 2020 ). Nano-sized drug carriers, such as liposomes, niosomes, and micelles, are designed to carry drugs through the skin’s outermost layer, the stratum corneum, which is a key challenge in transdermal delivery (Alkilani et al., 2015 ; Leong et al., 2023 ). For example, niosomes are self-assembled vesicles made of nonionic surfactants and cholesterol that have the potential to be used as drug delivery carriers.…”
Section: Transdermal Enhancement Technologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%