2015
DOI: 10.1117/12.2084642
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Recent developments in electroabsorption modulators at Acreo Swedish ICT

Abstract: Three types of electroabsorption modulators (EAMs) based on III-V semiconductor multiple quantum wells (MQW) are presented in this work. One is a novel monolithic integration traveling-wave EAM for an analog optical transmitter/transceiver to achieve integrated photonic mm-wave functions for broadband connectivity. Another one is composed of an integrated EAM 1D array in a photonic beam-former as a Ku-band phased array antenna for seamless aeronautical networking through integration of data links, radios, and … Show more

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(3 citation statements)
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“…VV001, which was used in the reflective EC displays, also contains TiO 2 as the opacifier. [ 50 ] Initially, two other electrolytes were also tested in the development of EC displays operating in transmission mode: poly(sodium 4‐styrenesulfonate) (PSS, M W = 70 000) and the ionic liquid 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium ethyl sulfate (EMIM ES), both purchased from Merck Sigma‐Aldrich. The PEDOT:PSS ink was purchased from Heraeus (Clevios S V4).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…VV001, which was used in the reflective EC displays, also contains TiO 2 as the opacifier. [ 50 ] Initially, two other electrolytes were also tested in the development of EC displays operating in transmission mode: poly(sodium 4‐styrenesulfonate) (PSS, M W = 70 000) and the ionic liquid 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium ethyl sulfate (EMIM ES), both purchased from Merck Sigma‐Aldrich. The PEDOT:PSS ink was purchased from Heraeus (Clevios S V4).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The electrolyte composition TE001, which is transparent, is utilized in the transmission mode displays. The electrolyte composition VV001, which is white and opaque and commonly used in the manufacturing of conventional screen printed PEDOT:PSS‐based EC displays, [ 43,44,50 ] is utilized in the reflection mode displays to hide the counter electrode layer. The electrolyte layer, either based on the transparent or the opaque electrolyte formulation, was subsequently printed into the openings of the insulating layer and then UV‐cured.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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