“…Researchers model and create algorithms based on this intelligence. These algorithms are classified as Nature-Inspired or Swarm Intelligence Optimization algorithms or metaheuristics and have been applied to solve a diverse range of problems (Fakhermand & Derakhshani, 2023;Tzanetos & Dounias, 2020;Engelbrecht, 2007;Alizadehsani, et al, 2023;Altshuler, 2023;Shahzad, et al, 2023;Kumar, Chatterjee, Payal, & Rathore, 2022;Cruz, Maia, & de Castro, 2021).…”