2021
DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(20)63619-1
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Recent developments in the use of single-atom catalysts for water splitting

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Cited by 55 publications
(27 citation statements)
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References 197 publications
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“…In addition, the water splitting reactions are dependent on the pH, as expected for reactions involving protons 23 , as demonstrated by the equations presented in Figure 1B. For instance, for HER, there are two main steps on the electrode surface, described by Volmer-Heyrovsky and Volmer-Tafel mechanisms proposed to acidic and basic solutions 24 (Figure 1C). On the other hand, OER is a more complex, requiring a high energy to overcome the sluggish kinetic barrier…”
mentioning
confidence: 63%
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“…In addition, the water splitting reactions are dependent on the pH, as expected for reactions involving protons 23 , as demonstrated by the equations presented in Figure 1B. For instance, for HER, there are two main steps on the electrode surface, described by Volmer-Heyrovsky and Volmer-Tafel mechanisms proposed to acidic and basic solutions 24 (Figure 1C). On the other hand, OER is a more complex, requiring a high energy to overcome the sluggish kinetic barrier…”
mentioning
confidence: 63%
“…Tafel determining rate steps. The smaller value of Tafel slope means a faster electron-transfer kinetics of the electrocatalyst 22,24,25 .…”
Section: Energy Advances Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Combined emissions of carbon dioxide and methane are even graver for gray hydrogen than for any other fossil fuels, which is definitely ecologically unfriendly . Water splitting, derived by the intermittent electric energy using renewable energy with a high energy yield, has been widely considered as an energy-efficient and promising strategy . The H 2 so produced is termed as “green hydrogen”, viewed as the most potential energy carrier because of its merits of zero pollution and renewability. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 Water splitting, derived by the intermittent electric energy using renewable energy with a high energy yield, has been widely considered as an energy-efficient and promising strategy. 6 The H 2 so produced is termed as "green hydrogen", viewed as the most potential energy carrier because of its merits of zero pollution and renewability. 5,7 The certain shortcomings of the acidic electrolyzer, including acid mist and rapid corrosion effect, have driven researchers to shift their research focus on alkaline systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%