Rechargeable
aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) are promising systems
for energy storage due to their operational safety, low cost, and
environmental friendliness. However, the development of suitable cathode
materials is plagued by the sluggish dynamics of Zn2+ with
strong electrostatic interaction.
Herein, an Al3+-doped tremella-like layered Al0.15V2O5·1.01H2O (A-VOH) cathode
material with a large pore diameter and high specific surface area
is demonstrated to greatly boost electrochemical performance as ZIB
cathodes. Resultant ZIBs with a 3 M Zn(CF3SO3)2 electrolyte deliver a high specific discharge capacity
of 510.5 mAh g–1 (0.05 A g–1),
and an excellent energy storage performance is well maintained with
a specific capacity of 144 mAh g–1 (10 A g–1) even after ultralong 10,000 cycles. The decent electrochemical
performance roots in the novel tremella-like structure and the interlayer
of Al3+ ions and water molecules, which could improve the
electrochemical reaction kinetics and structural long cycle stability.
Furthermore, the assembled coin-type cells could power a light-emitting
diode (LED) lamp for 2 days. We believed that the design philosophy
of unique morphology with abundant active sites for Zn2+ storage will boost the development of competitive cathodes for high-performance
aqueous batteries.