Abstract. Fishing – especially trawling – is one of the most
ubiquitous anthropogenic pressures on marine ecosystems worldwide, yet very
few long-term, spatially explicit datasets on trawling effort exist; this
greatly hampers our understanding of the medium- to long-term impact of
trawling. This important gap is addressed here for the North Sea, a highly
productive shelf sea which is also subject to many anthropogenic pressures.
For a 31-year time span (1985–2015), we provide a gridded dataset of the
spatial distribution of total international otter and beam trawling effort,
with a resolution of 0.5∘ latitude by 1∘ longitude, over
the North Sea. The dataset was largely reconstructed using compiled effort
data from seven fishing effort time series, each covering shorter time spans and
only some of the countries fishing the North Sea. For the years where effort
data for particular countries were missing, the series was complemented using
estimated (modelled) effort data. This new, long-term and large-scale
trawling dataset may serve the wider scientific community, as well as those
involved with policy and management, as a valuable information source on
fishing pressure in a large marine ecosystem which is heavily impacted but
which simultaneously provides a wealth of ecosystem services to society. The
dataset is available on the Cefas Data Hub at: https://doi.org/10.14466/CefasDataHub.61, version 2 (Couce et al., 2019).