1979
DOI: 10.1016/0045-7825(79)90026-4
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Recent finite element studies in plasticity and fracture mechanics

Abstract: The paper reviews recent work on fundamentals of elastic-plastic finite-element analysis and its applications to the mechanics of crack opening and growth in ductile solids. The presentation begins with a precise formu~tion of incremental equilibrium equations and their finite-element forms in a marines valid for deformations of arbitrary magnitude. Special features of computational procedures are outlined for accuracy in view of the near-incompressibility of elastic-plastic response. Applications to crack mec… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…When n ? 1, the singularity of HRR field disappears and the crack-tip stress state approaches to the Prandtl slip-line field as for a deeplycracked bending specimen, but the deformation concentrates along a single slip line emanating from the crack tip [92,95]. As the leading term of an elastic-plastic crack-tip field with stress varying as 1/r 1/(n + 1) , the HRR field dominates only near the crack tip and well within the plastic zone.…”
Section: J-integral Concept and Hrr Fieldmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…When n ? 1, the singularity of HRR field disappears and the crack-tip stress state approaches to the Prandtl slip-line field as for a deeplycracked bending specimen, but the deformation concentrates along a single slip line emanating from the crack tip [92,95]. As the leading term of an elastic-plastic crack-tip field with stress varying as 1/r 1/(n + 1) , the HRR field dominates only near the crack tip and well within the plastic zone.…”
Section: J-integral Concept and Hrr Fieldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the higher-order terms in the asymptotic solutions are significant, the loading is often non-proportional and two-parameter solutions are required to describe the elastic-plastic crack-tip behavior and to quantify the crack-tip constraint effect that is discussed in Section 6. Broad finite element analyses [93][94][95][96][97] verified that the HRR solution matches actual crack-tip fields for deeply cracked bending specimens, and that a single J-integral parameter can accurately describe the intensity of the crack-tip stress field. In the late 1970s and the early 1980s, Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) in the United States sponsored a series of major projects for establishing a J-integral handbook.…”
Section: J-integral Concept and Hrr Fieldmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Our study is restricted to loading. In this case, the pseudoelastic shape memory alloy behavior can be considered to be similar to the elasto-plastic behavior as investigated by Rice et al [10]. In this spirit, the austenitic behavior, at least in its polycrystalline state, can be considered as an elastic isotropic behavior.…”
Section: Stress Tensor and Local Phase Anglementioning
confidence: 82%
“…McMeeking (1977) and Rice et al (1979) used finite element methods to include finite deformation in their investigations of crack-tip opening in elasticplastic materials. Finite deformations near a stationary crack tip in an elastic solid have been investigated by Knowles (1977), Knowles and Sternberg (1980, 1981), and Lo (1977, who used analytical methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%