“…For these reasons it has been recommended that orchiopexy should be performed as early as possible, probably late in the first year, in order to preserve subsequent fertility (Hadziselimovic, 1982;Kogan, 1988). However, the outcome in terms of fertility has not been evaluated adequately by follow-up.The results of semen analysis were reported in men who had undergone orchiopexy for cryptorchism at or after 7 years of age; the important factors in predicting fertility were whether the condition was unilateral or bilateral and whether or not the testes were palpable (Puri and O 'Donnell, 1988).Since the bulk of the testis is composed of seminiferous tubules, measurement of testicular Accepted for publication 7 December 1989 volume has been used to estimate tubular function and a positive correlation has been reported between testicular size and spermatogenesis (Sherinset al, 1978; Comhaire et af., 1987;Takihara et al, 1987). No data are available on testicular volume in men operated on for cryptorchism in childhood.…”