2021
DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00890
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Recent Innovations in Bacterial Infection Detection and Treatment

Abstract: Bacterial infections are a major threat to human health, exacerbated by increasing antibiotic resistance. These infections can result in tremendous morbidity and mortality, emphasizing the need to identify and treat pathogenic bacteria quickly and effectively. Recent developments in detection methods have focused on electrochemical, optical, and mass-based biosensors. Advances in these systems include implementing multifunctional materials, microfluidic sampling, and portable data-processing to improve sensiti… Show more

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Cited by 149 publications
(95 citation statements)
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“…The LOD of a biosensor is defined as the lowest quantity of a material that can be discerned from a sample lacking the analyte within a defined level of confidence. [26,27] The physicochemical properties of nanostructures, which will be described in this review, can directly influence the attainable LOD. For example, it has been shown that the size and shape of nanostructured electrodes can found to affect total analyte flux and binding.…”
Section: Overview Of Biosensors and Nanostructure Fabricationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The LOD of a biosensor is defined as the lowest quantity of a material that can be discerned from a sample lacking the analyte within a defined level of confidence. [26,27] The physicochemical properties of nanostructures, which will be described in this review, can directly influence the attainable LOD. For example, it has been shown that the size and shape of nanostructured electrodes can found to affect total analyte flux and binding.…”
Section: Overview Of Biosensors and Nanostructure Fabricationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then, we critically review commercial tests and the recent literature for biosensors based on micro-and nanostructured materials aimed at measuring biomarkers and circulating pathogens, and propose different points of the healthcare chain where they could improve sepsis care. Methods for pathogen identification samples other than blood and for determining their susceptibility to antibiotics have been recently reviewed elsewhere [10][11][12]. We finalize by discussing the relevance of micro-and nanostructured materials for developing sepsis biosensors and proposing future advancements for the field.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 3,4 ] Many techniques including enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay, polymerase chain reaction, DNA chip, microfluidic analysis, nuclear acid sequence‐based amplification, and microcolony method have been developed for the detection of pathogenic bacteria, fungi, and viruses. [ 5–7 ] However, these techniques have several limitations and disadvantages, such as instrumental dependence, complicated operation, high cost, and time‐consuming process. The effective ablation of pathogenic bacteria, fungi, and viruses is the ultimate goal.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%