2016
DOI: 10.5229/jecst.2016.7.1.19
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Recent Progress in Nanoparticle Synthesis via Liquid Medium Sputtering and its Applications

Abstract: Nanoparticles (NPs), which have been investigated intensively as electrocatalysts, are usually synthesized by chemical methods that allow precise size and shape control. However, it is difficult to control the components and compositions of alloy NPs. On the other hand, the conventional physical method, sputtering with solid substrates, allows for facile composition control but size control is difficult. Recently, "liquid medium sputtering" has been suggested as an alternative method that is capable of combini… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Lenalidomide has been shown to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6, IL-12 and increase the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells7. Downregulation of TNF-α secretion is particularly striking and is up to 50,000 times greater compared to thalidomide 8 . TNF-α is a highly pleiotropic cytokine produced primarily by monocytes and macrophages and plays an important role in protective immune responses against bacterial and viral infections.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Lenalidomide has been shown to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6, IL-12 and increase the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells7. Downregulation of TNF-α secretion is particularly striking and is up to 50,000 times greater compared to thalidomide 8 . TNF-α is a highly pleiotropic cytokine produced primarily by monocytes and macrophages and plays an important role in protective immune responses against bacterial and viral infections.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Colloidal synthesis allows one to obtain metal, oxide, halide, chalcogenide, and other types of NPs but the mechanisms of their formation are different, even though all of them include an initial nucleation step followed by a growth step [ 77 ]. In this chapter, we will concentrate on the formation of metal NPs in solutions because, up to June 2021, the vast majority of NPs produced by the SoL technique has been metallic [ 13 14 78 ].…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2.3.2.3 Application of multimetallic NPs: With two or more metal elements in a single NP in the form of an alloy, multimetallic NPs obtained by SoL are promising candidates for catalysis and optical device applications [ 14 , 78 ]. Moreover, compared with single-metallic NPs, multimetallic NPs exhibit smaller sizes [ 14 ].…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, fluorescent metal NCs and NCs hybridized in polymer resins were obtained. Readers interested in these hot topics are recommended to refer to some recent publications and reviews [78,79]. Some liquids, ligands and supporters used in sputtering onto liquids are showed in Figure 1.…”
Section: Brief History and Background Of Sputtering Onto A Liquidmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With two or three metal elements in single NPs/NCs in the form of an alloy or a segregated structure with sizes from sub-nano to several nanometres, multi-metallic NPs are promising candidates for high performance catalysts, tuneable plasmonics, and new photoluminescent materials with composition and structure dependent properties [79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96]. Compared with single metallic NPs formed by sputtering onto liquids, we noticed that bimetallic NPs exhibited smaller sizes than single metallic ones [84][85][86]92,94,96,111].…”
Section: Applications Of Sputtered Multi-metallic Nps/ncsmentioning
confidence: 99%