Radiative cooling (RC) is a technique
that allows objects to cool
down by radiating heat to cold outer space, even during the daytime.
Different materials offer unique opportunities and face distinct challenges
when used for RC applications. Understanding these characteristics
helps in selecting the most suitable materials for specific cooling
requirements, taking into account factors such as thermal stability,
emissivity, fabrication techniques, and cost-effectiveness. The various
materials which have been explored for RC applications have their
own set of challenges and opportunities, specific to the application,
which are here discussed.