“…With use of this surface sensitivity, SPR spectroscopy has been widely applied as a biosensing technique, such as for the detection of antigen–antibody reactions, , protein–ligand interactions, nucleic acids, and other biomolecules . Furthermore, when combined with electrochemistry, EC-SPR has been widely applied in various studies of electrochemical interface reactions, such as biomolecule detection, chemical sensing, metal plating, and other electrode to electrolyte interface reactions. , The attenuated total reflection (ATR) condition is usually adopted for the optical configuration of EC-SPR experiments, as it enables the design of a closed-type electrochemical cell. This facilitates operando experiments with nonaqueous volatile electrolytes, such that faint electrode phenomena associated with Li-ion battery reactions can be studied. − Regardless of the above advantages, EC-SPR has not yet been utilized to investigate Li-metal deposition.…”