2019
DOI: 10.3390/su11133694
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Recent Progress of Electrochemical Energy Devices: Metal Oxide–Carbon Nanocomposites as Materials for Next-Generation Chemical Storage for Renewable Energy

Abstract: With the importance of sustainable energy, resources, and environmental issues, interest in metal oxides increased significantly during the past several years owing to their high theoretical capacity and promising use as electrode materials for electrochemical energy devices. However, the low electrical conductivity of metal oxides and their structural instability during cycling can degrade the battery performance. To solve this problem, studies on carbon/metal-oxide composites were carried out. In this review… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 106 publications
(141 reference statements)
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“…The pore sizes of the materials were found to be 23.30 and 24.41 nm for bare CVO and CVO/rGO samples, indicating the mesoporous nature. The higher surface area and pore volume promoted the contact area between the material and the electrolyte and provided sufficient space to shield the volume expansion during the electrochemical reaction [28]. Figure 4a shows the N 2 adsorption and desorption curves of bare CoV 2 O 4 and rGO-wrapped CVO nanocomposite materials.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pore sizes of the materials were found to be 23.30 and 24.41 nm for bare CVO and CVO/rGO samples, indicating the mesoporous nature. The higher surface area and pore volume promoted the contact area between the material and the electrolyte and provided sufficient space to shield the volume expansion during the electrochemical reaction [28]. Figure 4a shows the N 2 adsorption and desorption curves of bare CoV 2 O 4 and rGO-wrapped CVO nanocomposite materials.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, their low electrical conductivity, volume expansion during charge/discharge, and stagnant ion movement in the bulk phase limit their practical applications. To overcome these limitations, many researchers have reported the use of inexpensive composites of TMOs with conductive polymers, carbon materials, and secondary metal oxides . It should also be noted that these metallic species are known as electrochemical catalysts, and the effects of chemical states and nanostructures on electrochemical reactions such as water electrolysis should be considered for their usage in aqueous media. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Remarkably, combining CNF derived from BC and metal oxides plays an important role in the electrical conductivity of these materials. It can correct and compensate for the poor electrical conductivity and low current density of charge processes that are the disadvantages of metal oxides [30,39].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%