“…To address the aforementioned challenges, extensive research has been conducted on the rational design and the selection of electrode composite materials. Unlike conventional 2D nanomaterials such as graphene, 36 borophene, 37 silicon, 38 and black phosphorus, 39 MXenes exhibit a wide range of chemical compositions and atomic-scale structural arrangements, 40,41 resulting in unique properties including metallic conductivity, 42,43 adjustable band gaps, 44 a substantial redox-active surface area, 45,46 remarkable mechanical stability, 47,48 and flexibility. 49,50 MXene is predominantly found in two forms: multilayer and single-layer structures.…”