“…First, magnetic MFe 2 O 4 (M = Co, Zn, Cu, etc.) nanomaterials with a formula of AB 2 O 4 have been widely applied in heterogeneous photocatalytic PS activation due to their stable structures, magnetic properties, and low metal leaching. , Generally, the M 3+ /M 2+ and Fe 3+ /Fe 2+ species of MFe 2 O 4 can exhibit a synergistic effect to produce ROSs, in which M is considered as the main active site. − Perovskite (ABO 3 ) is a general term for typical oxides, which have been considered as a kind of suitable photocatalytic PS activator. , In recent years, bismuth vanadate (BiVO 4 ), a visible light photocatalyst with a low band gap of 2.3–2.5 eV, has been widely employed in photocatalysis and PS activation to remove organic pollutants in wastewater treatment. , For instance, BiVO 4 nanosheets were used to activate PMS and PDS, respectively, to remove aqueous ciprofloxacin (CIP) under visible light irradiation, in which the visible light induced e – activated PS to generate SO 4 •– , HO • , and O 2 •– to degrade CIP, while h + also contributed to the degradation of CIP . In another study, a CuBi 2 O 4 /PMS/vis system was built to remove various aqueous PPCPs, in which the synchronous transformations of Cu 2+ /Cu + and Bi 3+ /Bi 5+ valence states and visible light irradiation synergistically promoted the production of HO • , SO 4 •– , 1 O 2 , and h + .…”