Recent Survey on Internet of Vehicles: Architecture, Applications, Challenges, and Its Solutions

Abstract

The fame of the Internet of vehicles (IOV) increases the complexity of managing the vast network of interconnected vehicles, devices, and systems, which causes the need for seamless connectivity among vehicles and infrastructure. Developing robust and efficient data transmission technologies is imperative to ensure that IOV functions smoothly and can not only handle the substantial volume of data generated by IOV but also address factors of latency, bandwidth, and scalability to meet the evolving demands of modern transportation systems. Therefore, experts are actively exploring novel solutions and advancements to tackle these challenges to promote IOV to new heights in transportation. In this survey paper, the authors surveyed the IOV of different architectures, provided a comprehensive overview of the Internet of things, vehicular ad hoc networks, and IOV networks, and compared the various networks. Similarly, they studied the multiple challenges of IOV and the corresponding solution available in recent literature. This paper describes the IOV evolution and examines several research papers related to the IOV and research guidance, such as high mobility, load balancing, security, heterogeneity, location accuracy, secure routing, etc.

A Noval and Efficient Three-Party Identity Authentication and Key Negotiation Protocol Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography in VANETs

“…To address these issues effectively, VANETs technology integrates a network system by establishing connections among vehicles, individuals, and sensing devices to enable bidirectional data transmission. Its functionalities [5] encompass information sharing, vehicle safety management, condition monitoring, driving behavior analysis, real-time traffic management as well as intelligent road network planning. Despite its potential for significant enhancements in vehicle safety standards along with improved driving comfort and energy efficiency levels; however, VANETs's widespread adoption necessitates addressing concerns related to communication security and vehicle privacy [6][7][8][9].…”