“…Phage therapy has some unique advantages over antibiotics to control infectious diseases caused by bacteria, including high host specificity, self replication, and low environmental impact (Efrony et al ., ; Almeida et al ., ). A number of phages have been isolated and characterized for their potential to control a variety of aquaculture pathogens, such as Vibrio harveyi in shrimp ( Penaeus monodon ) (Vinod et al ., ; Karunasagar et al ., ; Thiyagarajan et al ., ), Vibrio anguillarum in Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) (Higuera et al ., ), Pseudomonas plecoglossicidae in sweetfish ( Plecoglossus altivelis ) (Park et al ., ; Park & Nakai, ), Aeromonas salmonicida in brook trout ( Salvelinus fontinalis ) (Imbeault et al ., ), and Lactococcus garvieae in yellowtail ( Seriola quinqueradiata ) (Nakai et al ., ). These studies suggest that phage therapy is a promising tool to replace antibiotics on biological control of infectious diseases in marine aquaculture.…”