Receptor Subtypes Mediating the Inotropic Effects and Ca2+ Signaling Induced by Endothelin-1 Through Crosstalk With Norepinephrine in Canine Ventricular Myocardium

Abstract

Abstract. In canine ventricular myocardium, endothelin-1 (ET-1) alone induced only a weak transient negative inotropic effect (NIE). However, ET-1 induced a marked sustained positive inotropic effect (PIE) subsequent to a transient NIE in the presence of norepinephrine (NE) at low concentrations (0.1 -1 nM) and elicited a pronounced sustained NIE in the presence of NE at high concentrations (around 100 nM). Thus, the extent of b-adrenoceptor stimulation induced by NE played a crucial role in determining the characteristics of the inotropic effects of ET-1. The characteristics of ET receptor subtypes involved in contractile regulation and Ca 2+ signaling induced by ET-1 were determined. The ET-1-induced transient NIE and decrease in Ca transients were abolished by the selective ET A -receptor antagonist FR319317, but not by the selective ET B -receptor antagonist BQ-788. The sustained PIE and the increase in Ca 2+ transients induced by ET-1 were abolished by FR319317, but not inhibited by BQ-788. In contrast, the sustained NIE of ET-1 was abolished by the non-selective ET antagonist TAK-044, markedly attenuated by FR319317, and partially inhibited by BQ-788. ET-1 alone elicited a PIE in the presence of BQ-788, which indicates that the activation of ET B -receptors counteracts the development of the PIE of ET-1. The current findings indicate that both ET A and ET B receptors are involved in the regulation of Ca 2+ signaling and contractility in canine ventricular myocardium.

The Relationships Between Plasma Adrenomedullin and Endothelin-1 Concentrations and Doppler Echocardiographic Indices of Left Ventricular Function During Static Exercise in Healthy Men

“…The positive inotropic effect of ET-1 in the presence of NA requires the simultaneous activation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC) signaling pathways, and the activation of Gs protein-coupled cAMP/PKA pathway or G protein-coupled cGMP/PKG pathway (Zerkowski et al, 1993). However, it may also involves an activation of the Na+/H+ exchanger, increase in Ca2+ transient or activation of an intracellular pathway triggered by mitochondrial reactive oxygen species formation (Krämer et al, 1991; De Giusti et al, 2008; Chu et al, 2005). …”