2021
DOI: 10.3390/ijms222111352
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Receptor Tyrosine Kinases as Candidate Prognostic Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets in Meningioma

Abstract: Meningioma (MGM) is the most common type of intracranial tumor in adults. The validation of novel prognostic biomarkers to better inform tumor stratification and clinical prognosis is urgently needed. Many molecular and cellular alterations have been described in MGM tumors over the past few years, providing a rational basis for the identification of biomarkers and therapeutic targets. The role of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) as oncogenes, including those of the ErbB family of receptors, has been well esta… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In addition, a violin plot analysis was performed on a dataset of 42 invasive meningioma tumor samples. Although the analysis revealed overall similar gene expression across different ErbB receptor family members, higher levels of ErbB2 (HER2) and ErbB3 (HER3) gene expression were observed in meningioma patients compared to all other members of the ErbB receptor family [ 44] . However, these studies do not indicate a trend relationship between ErbB3 and WHO grade, and the relevant studies are also less reported.…”
Section: Distribution Differences Of Hub Genes Under Who Classi Catio...mentioning
confidence: 86%
“…In addition, a violin plot analysis was performed on a dataset of 42 invasive meningioma tumor samples. Although the analysis revealed overall similar gene expression across different ErbB receptor family members, higher levels of ErbB2 (HER2) and ErbB3 (HER3) gene expression were observed in meningioma patients compared to all other members of the ErbB receptor family [ 44] . However, these studies do not indicate a trend relationship between ErbB3 and WHO grade, and the relevant studies are also less reported.…”
Section: Distribution Differences Of Hub Genes Under Who Classi Catio...mentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Nevertheless, future therapeutic approaches may be based on identification of potential unique molecular targets. As most growth factor receptors and tyrosine kinases are expressed in human meningiomas with subsequent activation of several intracellular signalling pathways (26,31), molecular targeted therapies including tyrosine kinase inhibitors have emerged (26,31,38,42). In this regard, pilot studies with ErbB tyrosine kinase inhibitors have largely been ineffective, mostly due to acquired resistance (38).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activated ErbB receptors trigger a cascade of fundamental downstream signalling pathways, such as the Ras-ERK, P13K-Akt, PLC-γ1, STAT1, and Src pathways (14,17,18), which are involved in many essential cellular processes, including survival, differentiation, proliferation, metabolism, adhesion, motility, and angiogenesis (14,15,17,18). Hence, aberrant ErbB expression is implicated in many human malignancies and has shown diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic significance (14,16,17,19), whereas in human meningiomas the clinical significance is more ambiguous (20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phosphorylation modification of proteins based on tyrosine kinase plays a crucial role in the response to stimuli and the regulation of biological processes in cell [9][10][11]. In MSC, the proliferation and multi-differentiation of cells are also significantly influenced by the activity of tyrosine kinase, so strategies to enhance the regeneration ability of MSC through small molecule preparations targeting tyrosine kinases are receiving increasing attention [12, Ivyspring International Publisher 13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%