Reciprocal Development and Progressive Responsibility: The History of the Mayo Clinic Neurology Residency

Boes, Christopher J.; Burkholder, David B.; Coon, Elizabeth A.; Cutsforth‐Gregory, Jeremy K.; Klaas, James P.; Jones, Lyell K.

doi:10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2020.06.006

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…Postgraduate training in neurology started to be available in some European countries and the United States already in the 19th century. Neurology residency programmes were established in the first decades of the 20th century in the United States (e.g., in 1919 at Mayo Clinic) and Europe (e.g., in 1931 in the Netherlands, in 1939 in Switzerland) [10,14].…”

Section: Europe An P Os Tg R Aduate (Re S Iden C Y ) Prog R Amme S In...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The result of this delay was a very limited number of neurologists in most countries (e.g., two in Australia at the eve of the Second World War, 57 in in the UK in 1954 compared to 166 in 1956 in Switzerland) [6,10,15,16]. In the USA residency review committees were introduced in the 1950s and only 19 Americans became board-certified neurologists in 1960 [2,14,17] Passing the examination is considered as proof of excellence of a neurologist. Still, it is without legal value unless national authorities adopt it as equivalent to or instead of their national examination (e.g., Flanders in Belgium) or accept it as an exit examination if no national equivalent exists.…”

Section: Europe An P Os Tg R Aduate (Re S Iden C Y ) Prog R Amme S In...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The result of this delay was a very limited number of neurologists in most countries (e.g., two in Australia at the eve of the Second World War, 57 in in the UK in 1954 compared to 166 in 1956 in Switzerland) [6, 10, 15, 16]. In the USA residency review committees were introduced in the 1950s and only 19 Americans became board‐certified neurologists in 1960 [2, 14, 17]. The introduction of the National Health Service in the UK (1945) and of Medicare in the United States (1965) had a major impact on the creation (UK) and expansion (United States) of neurological residency programmes in these two countries [6, 15, 17].…”

Section: European Postgraduate (Residency) Programmes In Neurologymentioning

confidence: 99%

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The 2022 European postgraduate (residency) programme in neurology in a historical and international perspective

Bassetti

Soffietti

Vodušek

et al. 2023

Euro J of Neurology

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Background and purposeNeurology residency programmes, which were first established at the beginning of the 20th century, have become mandatory all over Europe in the last 40–50 years. The first European Training Requirements in Neurology (ETRN) were published in 2005 and first updated in 2016. This paper reports the most recent revisions of the ETRN.MethodsMembers of the EAN board performed an in depth revision of the ETNR 2016‐version, which was reviewed by members of the European Board and Section of Neurology of the UEMS, the Education and Scientific Panels, the Resident and Research Fellow Section and the Board of the EAN, as well as the presidents of the 47 European National Societies.ResultsThe new (2022) ETRN suggest a 5‐year training subdivided in three phases: a first phase (2 years) of general neurology training, a second phase (2 years) of training in neurophysiology/neurological subspecialties and a third phase (1 year) to expand clinical training (e.g., in other neurodisciplines) or for research (path for clinical neuroscientist). The necessary theoretical and clinical competences as well as learning objectives in diagnostic tests have been updated, are newly organized in four levels and include 19 neurological subspecialties. Finally, the new ETRN require, in addition to a programme director, a team of clinician‐educators who regularly review the resident's progress.The 2022 update of the ETRN reflects emerging requirements for the practice of neurology and contributes to the international standardization of training necessary for the increasing needs of residents and specialists across Europe.

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Section: Europe An P Os Tg R Aduate (Re S Iden C Y ) Prog R Amme S In...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Europe An P Os Tg R Aduate (Re S Iden C Y ) Prog R Amme S In...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The result of this delay was a very limited number of neurologists in most countries (e.g., two in Australia at the eve of the Second World War, 57 in in the UK in 1954 compared to 166 in 1956 in Switzerland) [6, 10, 15, 16]. In the USA residency review committees were introduced in the 1950s and only 19 Americans became board‐certified neurologists in 1960 [2, 14, 17]. The introduction of the National Health Service in the UK (1945) and of Medicare in the United States (1965) had a major impact on the creation (UK) and expansion (United States) of neurological residency programmes in these two countries [6, 15, 17].…”

Section: European Postgraduate (Residency) Programmes In Neurologymentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

The 2022 European postgraduate (residency) programme in neurology in a historical and international perspective

Bassetti

Soffietti

Vodušek

et al. 2023

Euro J of Neurology

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show abstract

“…arry Lee Parker (1894e1959) was an American and Irish neurologist who reported unique paroxysmal symptoms in patients with multiple sclerosis, 1 and wrote a book on clinical neurology popular enough to be reprinted 13 years after initial publication. 2 Parker penned profiles of other physicians, [3][4][5] but his biography has only been touched on briefly in obituaries, 6,7 articles, 1,8,9 and books. [10][11][12][13] Following his advice that "a honeyed obituary is an insult to the dead (p. 596)," 5 we will describe in detail the life of Dr. Harry Lee Parker, using primary sources from the W. Bruce Fye Center for the History of Medicine at Mayo Clinic, the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland Archive, the Trinity College Dublin Manuscripts & Archives Research Library, other archives, and interviews of family members.…”

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confidence: 99%