Reciprocal relationships between daily sleep and mood: A systematic review of naturalistic prospective studies

Konjarski, Monika; Murray, Greg; Lee, V Vien; Jackson, Melinda L.

doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2018.05.005

Cited by 187 publications

(158 citation statements)

References 69 publications

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“…Daytime paranoid ideation did not result in poor sleep quality among adolescents , while the effect of daytime psychotic symptoms on subsequent sleep quality was not reported in the study involving patients with schizophrenia . Several studies suggest negative affect and stress during the day impact subsequent sleep physiology and sleep quality , supporting the notion of a reciprocal relationship between daytime experiences and sleep. Accordingly, PLEs and sleep quality may also show a reciprocal relationship.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 79%

Poor sleep quality predicts psychotic‐like symptoms: an experience sampling study in young adults with schizotypal traits

Simor

Bathori

Nagy

et al. 2019

Acta Psychiatr Scand

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Simor P, B athori N, Nagy T, Polner B. Poor sleep quality predicts psychotic-like symptoms: an experience sampling study in young adults with schizotypal traits Objective: Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are unusual experiences such as perceptual abnormalities and delusional-like thoughts that resemble the symptoms of psychosis at the sub-clinical level. PLEs are associated with sleep complaints in healthy and clinical samples; however, evidence for day-to-day associations between poor sleep and subsequent PLEs under naturalistic conditions is scarce. We hypothesized that poor sleep quality would predict next days' PLEs, and vice versa, daytime PLEs would be associated with worse subsequent sleep quality. Method: Seventy-three university students with moderate to high levels of positive schizotypy participated in an experience sampling study. Participants rated their sleep each morning, as well as PLEs and affective states during the day over 3 weeks. Results: Multilevel regression models indicated that poor sleep quality predicted increased PLEs the following day. Poor sleep was linked to negative daytime mood that partially mediated the associations between sleep quality and next days' PLEs. Furthermore, PLEs were enhanced in the evening as compared to daytime reports. The prediction of poor sleep quality by previous days' PLEs was negligible. Conclusions: The results are consistent with the position that sleeprelated interventions might reduce the risk of psychosis, especially in individuals that tend to experience psychotic-like phenomena and negative affect.This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Significant Outcomes• Poor subjective sleep quality and short sleep predicted next days' psychotic-like experiences.• More psychotic-like experiences during the day predicted lower sleep quality the following night to some extent, but explained only a negligible portion of the variance.• The temporal associations between sleep quality and psychotic-like experiences were partially mediated by negative mood. Limitations• Sleep quality was measured by self-report questionnaires.• Lack of objective measures (e.g., actigraphy) of sleep quality. • High ratio of female participants.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 79%

Poor sleep quality predicts psychotic‐like symptoms: an experience sampling study in young adults with schizotypal traits

Simor

Bathori

Nagy

et al. 2019

Acta Psychiatr Scand

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“…Labels enclosed in boxes indicate a negative relation. [Colour figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com] parameters have previously been associated with mood disturbance (34). However, the longitudinal picture of sleep is not adequately captured by PSG and few studies have assessed core symptoms in parallel with sleep.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Actigraphic patterns, impulsivity and mood instability in bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder and healthy controls

McGowan

Goodwin

Bilderbeck

et al. 2020

Acta Psychiatr Scand

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Actigraphic patterns, impulsivity and mood instability in bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder and healthy controls.Objectives: To differentiate the relation between the structure and timing of rest-activity patterns and symptoms of impulsivity and mood instability in bipolar disorder (BD), borderline personality disorder (BPD) and healthy controls (HC). Methods: Eighty-seven participants (31 BD, 21 BPD and 35 HC) underwent actigraph monitoring for 28 days as part of the Automated Monitoring of Symptom Severity (AMoSS) study. Impulsivity was assessed at study entry using the BIS-11. Mood instability was subsequently longitudinally monitored using the digital Mood Zoom questionnaire. Results: BPD participants show several robust and significant correlations between non-parametric circadian rest-activity variables and worsened symptoms. Impulsivity was associated with low interdaily stability (r = À0.663) and weak amplitude (r = À0.616). Mood instability was associated with low interdaily stability (r = À0.773), greater rhythm fragmentation (r = 0.662), weak amplitude (r = À0.694) and later onset of daily activity (r = 0.553). These associations were not present for BD or HCs. Classification analysis using actigraphic measures determined that later L5 onset reliably distinguished BPD from BD and HC but did not sufficiently discriminate between BD and HC. Conclusions: Rest-activity pattern disturbance indicative of perturbed sleep and circadian function is an important predictor of symptom severity in BPD. This appears to validate the greater subjective complaints of BPD individuals that are sometimes regarded as exaggerated by clinicians. We suggest that treatment strategies directed towards improving sleep and circadian entrainment may in the future be investigated in BPD. Significant Outcomes• Objectively determined rest-activity patterns are strongly correlated with worsened symptoms of impulsivity and longitudinally monitored mood instability in BPD.• Sleep and circadian features may impact on the chronicity of symptoms in BPD above BD and HCs.• Future studies targeting rest-activity pattern modification in BPD are indicated. Limitations• Sample heterogeneity present for gender and number of unemployed individuals. • Relative small sample size restricts stratification for medication and comorbid diagnoses.

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“…Fewer measurement-intensive studies tested the effects of sleep duration and provided mixed evidence: Some studies found an effect of sleep duration on affect the next day (Fuligni & Hardway, 2006;Wrzus et al, 2014), whereas others did not (Kalmbach et al, 2014;Lev Ari & Shulman, 2013), which could be related to potential moderators of this relation. Konjarski et al (2018) also pointed out that the associations between sleep and everyday affective well-being and mood seem to be more consistent for subjective sleep parameters compared to objective sleep parameters (e.g., assessed via actigraphy). We therefore focus on subjective sleep parameters (specifically self-reports of sleep quality) in the remainder of this work.…”

Section: Sleep and Affect: A Reciprocal Association?mentioning

confidence: 92%

“…For example, data by Peltz et al (2016) suggest a reciprocal relation between subjective sleep quality and anxiety in young adults, whereas such reciprocal effects have been reported for positive affect (but not negative affect) in a study by Wild-Hartmann et al (2013). To integrate these various findings, a recent review summarized the findings of studies that have examined sleep and mood on a daily level (Konjarski et al, 2018). Findings from this review suggest that subjective sleep quality is rather consistently associated with subsequent positive and negative affect, whereas evidence for the reverse effect (daily well-being and subsequent sleep quality) is more equivocal.…”

Section: Sleep and Affect: A Reciprocal Association?mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The majority of prior research targeting the association between sleep and affect has been conducted in samples of adolescents or adults. As a case in point, of the 29 studies included in the systematic review by Konjarski et al (2018) only four included children of 12 years or younger, and only one of these studies (Könen et al, 2016) collected repeated measures of children's subjective sleep quality. Hence, empirical research on the dynamic interplay between subjective sleep quality and affective well-being in children is scarce.…”

Section: Sleep and Affect: A Reciprocal Association?mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Reciprocal Relations of Subjective Sleep Quality and Affective Well-Being in Late Childhood

Neubauer¹,

Kramer²,

Schmidt³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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High sleep quality has been associated with beneficial outcomes across the lifespan, including better well-being, cognitive performance, and health. Intensive longitudinal studies suggest that these beneficial effects can also be observed on a day-to-day level. However, the dynamic interplay between sleep quality and affective well-being in children’s daily life has only rarely been investigated. The aims of the present work were (a) to replicate findings from a prior ambulatory assessment study in this area (Könen et al., 2016), (b) to explore the wax and wane of the effect of sleep on well-being throughout the day, and (c) to examine the reciprocal relation between these constructs in more detail. Data from two ambulatory assessment studies with children between 8 and 11 years (N = 108 / 84, with assessments over 28 / 21 consecutive days) consistently showed that positive affect was higher and negative affect was lower after nights with better sleep quality, and that the effects of sleep quality were stronger on well-being assessed in the morning compared to later in the day. Results from dynamic structural equation models revealed reciprocal effects of sleep quality and positive affect. Negative affect was not consistently related to worse subsequent sleep quality after controlling for positive affect and prior night’s sleep quality Results suggest a close relation of sleep quality and positive affect, which strengthens the idea behind interventions targeting both, children’s sleep and well-being. Differences between children in the dynamic interplay between sleep and affect may be important predictors of long-term outcomes.

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Reciprocal relationships between daily sleep and mood: A systematic review of naturalistic prospective studies

Cited by 187 publications

References 69 publications

Poor sleep quality predicts psychotic‐like symptoms: an experience sampling study in young adults with schizotypal traits

Poor sleep quality predicts psychotic‐like symptoms: an experience sampling study in young adults with schizotypal traits

Actigraphic patterns, impulsivity and mood instability in bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder and healthy controls

Reciprocal Relations of Subjective Sleep Quality and Affective Well-Being in Late Childhood

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