Recognition of an Early Triassic accretionary complex in the Nedamo Belt of the Kitakami Massif, Northeast Japan: New evidence for correlation with Southwest Japan

Abstract

The Kitakami Massif of the Tohoku district, Northeast Japan, consists mainly of the South Kitakami Belt (Silurian-Cretaceous forearc shallow-marine sediments, granitoids, and forearc ophiolite) and the North Kitakami Belt (a Jurassic accretionary complex). The Nedamo Belt (a Carboniferous accretionary complex) occurs as a small unit between those two belts. An accretionary unit in the Nedamo Belt is lithologically divided into the Early Carboniferous Tsunatori Unit and the age-unknown Takinosawa Unit. In order to constrain the accretionary age of the Takinosawa Unit, detrital zircon U-Pb dating was conducted. The new data revealed that the youngest cluster ages from sandstone and tuffaceous rock are 257-248 Ma and 288-281 Ma, respectively. The Early Triassic depositional age of the sandstone may correspond to a period of intense magmatic activity in the eastern margin of the paleo-Asian continent. A 30-40 my interval between the youngest cluster ages of the sandstone and the tuffaceous rock can be explained by the absence of syn-sedimentary zircon in the tuffaceous rock. The new detrital zircon data suggest that the Takinosawa Unit can be distinguished as an Early Triassic accretionary complex distinct from the Early Carboniferous Tsunatori Unit. This recognition establishes a long-duration northeastward younging polarity of accretionary units, from the Carboniferous to Early Cretaceous, in the northern Kitakami Massif. Lithological features and detrital zircon spectra suggest that the Early Triassic Takinosawa Unit in the Nedamo Belt is comparable with the Hisone and Shingai units in the Kurosegawa Belt in Shikoku. The existence of this Early Triassic accretionary complex strongly supports a pre-Jurassic geotectonic correlation and similarity between Southwest and Northeast Japan.

Editorial for the thematic issue, “Orogens, ophiolites, and oceans: A snapshot of Earth's tectonic evolution”

“…Two pieces of research in NE Japan by Uchino (2021) and Okamoto et al (2021) provide new insights into the tectonic evolution of Japanese Paleozoic oceanic plate convergence. Uchino (2021) use detrital zircon U–Pb ages to newly recognize an Early Triassic accretionary complex in the Nedamo Belt.…”

“…Two pieces of research in NE Japan by Uchino (2021) and Okamoto et al (2021) provide new insights into the tectonic evolution of Japanese Paleozoic oceanic plate convergence. Uchino (2021) use detrital zircon U–Pb ages to newly recognize an Early Triassic accretionary complex in the Nedamo Belt. This recognition is used as a basis for a new subdivision of the Nedamo Belt, namely, the Early Triassic Takinosawa and early Carboniferous Tsunatori units.…”