“…As a mimic biological olfactory system, electronic noses (e-nose) are an intelligent multi-sensor system [ 1 , 2 ], developed by coupling a pattern recognition algorithm and gas sensor array with a certain degree of specificity and broad spectrum characteristics [ 3 ]. In recent years, e-nose techniques have been widely used in many areas, such as food quality detection [ 4 , 5 ], medical diagnostics [ 6 , 7 ], agricultural production [ 8 , 9 ], environment monitoring [ 10 , 11 , 12 ], aerospace technology [ 13 ], etc. Owing to its portability, real time operability, and ease of use, e-noses are superior to other detection methods, such as the chemical detection method, the analysis of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GCMS), etc.…”