“…Animals that could differentiate between various heterospecific species could adjust their behavior to reduce competition and limit their exposure to predators (Lee, Lee, Choe, & Jablonski, ; Łopucki & Szymroszczyk, ; Marzluff, Walls, Cornell, Withey, & Craig, ; Wascher, Szipl, Boeckle, & Wilkinson, ). Prey can increase their survival and display appropriate evasive behaviors by identifying the species of predator that approaches them or their group and then taking actions appropriate to defend themselves from that species of predator (Dielenberg & McGregor, ; Manser, Seyfarth, & Cheney, ; Seyfarth, Cheney, & Marler, ; Slobodchikoff, Kiriazis, Fischer, & Creef, ).…”